Parapoynx stagnalis (Zeller, 1852)
Rice Caseworm
(one synonym is Hydrocampa depunctalis Guenée, 1854)
ACENTROPINAE,   CRAMBIDAE,   PYRALOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans,
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley


drawing by Harold Maxwell-Lefroy, listed as Nymphula depunctalis
,
Indian Insect Life: a Manual of the Insects of the Plains, 1909, Plate XLIX, fig. 1,
image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by NCSU Libraries.

This Caterpillar is an international pest on:

  • Rice ( Oryza sativa, POACEAE ).

    The caterpillar is green with a yellow head and prothorax, and has sparse stiff hairs.


    drawing by Harold Maxwell-Lefroy, listed as Nymphula depunctalis
    ,
    Indian Insect Life: a Manual of the Insects of the Plains, 1909, Plate XLIX, fig. 5,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by NCSU Libraries.

    The caterpillar lives in a case made from a rolled-up rice leaf.


    drawing by Harold Maxwell-Lefroy, listed as Nymphula depunctalis
    ,
    Indian Insect Life: a Manual of the Insects of the Plains, 1909, Plate XLIX, fig. 3,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by NCSU Libraries.

    The caterpillar pupates in its case.


    (Specimen: courtesy of The Australian Museum)

    The adult moths have semi-transparent wings, with faint brown zig-zag lines across them. Each fore wing has two black comma-shaped marks, one double and one single. The moths have a wingspan of about 2 cms.


    (Photo: courtesy of Buck Richardson, Kuranda, Queensland)

    The species has been found around the world in the southern tropics, including:

  • Argentina,
  • Hong Kong,
  • India,
  • Philippines,
  • Thailand,

    and in Australia in:

  • Northern Territory,
  • Queensland, and
  • New South Wales.


    Further reading :

    Achille Guenée,
    Deltoïdes et Pyralites,
    in Boisduval & Guenée:
    Histoire Naturelle des Insectes; Spécies Général des Lépidoptères,
    Volume 9, Part 8 (1854), p. 276, No. 269.

    Peter Hendry,
    The Night of the Crambidae,
    Butterfly and Other Invertebrates Club Newslettter,
    Issue 49 (June 2008), pp. 26-29.

    Harold Maxwell-Lefroy,
    Indian insect life : a manual of the insects of the plains (tropical India),
    Pusa Agricultural Research Institute
    1909, p. 135, and Plate XLIX.

    Philipp C. Zeller,
    Lepidoptera Microptera quae J.A. Wahlberg,
    Kungl. Svenska vetenskapsakademiens handlingar,
    1852, pp 26-27, No. 1.


    previous
    back
    caterpillar
    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    Lepidoptera
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths
    next
    next
    caterpillar

    (updated 5 February 2010, 6 July 2026)