Proteuxoa hypochalchis (Turner, 1902)
Black-bar Noctuid
(previously known as Androdes hypochalchis ACRONICTINAE,   NOCTUIDAE,   NOCTUOIDEA
  
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley


(Photo: Don Herbison-Evans, Sydney, New South Wales)

This Caterpillar was found on :

  • Sweet Alyssum ( Lobularia maritima, BRASSICACEAE ).


    (Photo: courtesy of Graeme Cocks, Townsville, Queensland)

    The adult moth is brown with various markings including a double dark spot near the centre of each forewing. The hindwings are brown, fading slightly towards the bases. The wingspan is about 3 cms.


    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    The moth is preyed on by a Bolas Spider : Ordgarius magnificus (ARANEIDAE), which emits a pheromone similar to that of the female moth to attract male moths within range of a sticky ball of glue which the spider swings on a length of silk.

    Proteuxoa hypochalchis
    male, listed as Agrotis hypochalcis
    Illustration 29 on Plate LXIX of Hampson's Noctuidae of the British Museum, 1903-1913.
    (Courtesy of Joe Kunkel, University of Massachusetts)

    The species occurs in

  • Queensland,
  • New South Wales,
  • Australian Capital Territory,
  • Victoria,
  • Tasmania,
  • South Australia, and
  • Western Australia.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia,
    Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 60.

    Peter B. McQuillan, Jan A. Forrest, David Keane, & Roger Grund,
    Caterpillars, moths, and their plants of Southern Australia,
    Butterfly Conservation South Australia Inc., Adelaide (2019), p. 164.

    Peter Marriott & Marilyn Hewish,
    Moths of Victoria - Part 9,
    Cutworms and Allies - NOCTUOIDEA (C)
    ,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2020, pp. 14-15.

    A. Jefferis Turner,
    New Genera and Species of Lepidoptera belonging to the Family Noctuidae,
    Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales,
    Volume 27 No.1 (1902), p. 80.


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    (updated 15 April 2013, 20 December 2020, 7 April 2022)