Plusiodonta arctipennis Butler, 1886
Hooked Elegant
CALPINAE,   EREBIDAE,   NOCTUOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Plusiodonta arctipennis
(Photo: courtesy of Elisabeth Burton, Mallabula, New South Wales)

This caterpillar is black with a narrow pale yellow band on each of the first four abdominal segments, and one on the tail segment. The head is rusty-orange. The first two pairs of prolegs are missing, so it walks in a looper fashion. It has been found feeding on

  • Pearl Vine (Sarcopetalum harveyanum, MENISPERMACEAE).

    The caterpillar pupates in a cocoon covered in chewed vegetation on a branch of the foodplant.

    Plusiodonta arctipennis
    cocoon
    (Photo: courtesy of Elisabeth Burton, Mallabula, New South Wales)

    The adult moth has a crest of scales halfway along the forewing hind margin that disguises its shape when the moth is at rest with the wings folded.

    Plusiodonta arctipennis
    Photo: courtesy of Buck Richardson, from
    Tropical Queensland Wildlife from Dusk to Dawn Science and Art

    The moth has brown forewings with a golden sheen, each with variable pale splotches. The forewing tips are recurved. The margins and hind-margins of the forewings have a cusp near the middle.

    Plusiodonta arctipennis
    (Photo: courtesy of Elisabeth Burton, Mallabula, New South Wales)

    The hindwings are pale brown. The wingspan is about 3 cms.

    Plusiodonta arctipennis
    (Photo: courtesy of Elisabeth Burton, Mallabula, New South Wales)

    The species has been found in

  • Queensland, and
  • New South Wales.

    Plusiodonta arctipennis
    (Photo: courtesy of CSIRO/BIO Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)


    Further reading :

    Arthur G. Butler,
    Descriptions of 21 new genera and 103 new species of Lepidoptera Heterocera from the Australian region,
    Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,
    1886, p. 407, No. 43.

    Peter Marriott,
    Moths of Victoria - Part 8,
    Night Moths and Allies - NOCTUOIDEA(B)
    ,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2017, pp. 12-13.

    Buck Richardson,
    Tropical Queensland Wildlife from Dusk to Dawn Science and Art,
    LeapFrogOz, Kuranda, 2015, p. 149.


    previous
    back
    caterpillar
    Australian
    Australian Butterflies
    butterflies
    Australian
    home
    Lepidoptera
    Australian
    Australian Moths
    moths
    next
    next
    caterpillar

    (updated 12 October 2011, 27 August 2023)