Dysgonia solomonensis (Hampson, 1913)
(one synonym : Parallelia papuana Holloway, 1979)
CATOCALINAE ,   NOCTUIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley


early instar

This Caterpillar is a contortionist. It is inclined to rest lying along the edge of a leaf. even if that edge is concave. It has been found on

  • Willgar ( Breynia oblongifolia, EUPHORBIACEAE ).

    The early instars are a translucent pale green with a black spot each side of the second abdominal segment, and a pale brown head. The first pair of prolegs is underdeveloped, so that it moves in a looper fashion.


    later instar

    Later instars are opaque and fawn with dark speckles, with a pair of small horns on the last abdominal segment.


    last instar

    The last instar is uniformly fawn with dark spiracles. The Caterpillar grows to a length of about 4 cms.


    The adult moth is light and dark brown in a pattern on the forewings that resembles distinctive eye and eyebrow markings.


    (Photo: courtesy of Buck Richardson, LeapFrogOz, Kuranda)

    The moths have a wingspan of about 6 cms. The markings are much less striking in a set specimen.


    female
    from Illustration 2 on Plate CCXXII of Hampson's Noctuidae of the British Museum, 1903-1913.
    (Courtesy of Joe Kunkel, University of Massachusetts)

    The species is found in Australasia, including

  • New Guinea.
    The subspecies papuana is found in
  • New South Wales, and
  • Queensland.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, fig. 46.7, p. 453.


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    (updated 9 August 2011)