Metrocampa biplaga (Walker, 1869)
Acute Point Moth
(formerly known as Azelina biplaga)
LITHININI,   ENNOMINAE,   GEOMETRIDAE,   GEOMETROIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Cathy Byrne & Stella Crossley

Metrocampa biplaga
early instar
(Photo: copyright Cathy Byrne)

These Caterpillars when young are green with black dots, sparse hairs, and a yellow head. Later instars develop red coloration around the head and thorax.

Metrocampa biplaga
late instar
(Photo: copyright Cathy Byrne)

The caterpillars feed on :

  • Bracken ( Pteridium esculentum ( POLYPODIOPHYTA ).

    Metrocampa biplaga
    caterpillar head, magnified
    (Photo: copyright Cathy Byrne)

    The adult moth is brown, sometimes with a straight dark-edged yellow submarginal line and/or row of dark spots, and sometimes a dark spot or outlined circle near the centre of each forewing. The forewings each have hooked tips. The wings each have a cusp on the margin. The wingspan is about 4 cms.

    Metrocampa biplaga
    (Photo: copyright Cathy Byrne)

    The eggs are spherical and white, developing red markings as hatching approaches.

    Metrocampa biplaga
    eggs, magnified
    (Photo: copyright Cathy Byrne)

    The species has been found in

  • Queensland,
  • New South Wales,
  • Victoria,
  • Tasmania, and
  • South Australia.

    Metrocampa biplaga
    underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Joan Fearn, Moruya, New South Wales)

    The moth is related to Gynopteryx ada but is larger, with larger circles on the forewings, and the males have smaller fringes than those of Gynopteryx ada. The genera Azelina, Gynopteryx and Metrocampa may be inappropriate for these species, but a suitable genus has yet to be agreed on.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 366.

    Marilyn Hewish,
    Moths of Victoria: Part 7,
    Bark Moths and Allies - GEOMETROIDEA (D)
    ,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2016, pp. 6-7, 10-11.

    Edward Meyrick,
    Revision of Australian Lepidoptera V,
    Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales,
    Series 2, Volume 6, Part 4 (1892), pp. 644-645, No. 72.

    Francis Walker,
    Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera Heterocera,
    E.W. Janson, London, 1869, p. 75, No. 26.


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    (updated 24 July 2013, 9 August 2018, 11 September 2021)