Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen, 1913)
(one synonym : Phthorimaea plaesiosoma Turner, 1919)
Andean
or South American Potato Tuber Moth
GELECHIINAE ,   GELECHIIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
and
Frans Griepink & Stella Crssley

(updated 6 May 2011)

Symmetrischema tangolias
eggs laid in a slit on the stem of a food plant (magnified).

The eggs of this Caterpillar are laid in some convenient place on a foodplant.

Symmetrischema tangolias

The Caterpillar is fawn with stripes and a darker head. It lives and feeds inside the stem of its food plant. This Caterpillar was introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident. It is an international pest on:

  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum, SOLANACEAE ).

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato plant damaged by this Caterpillar

    The Caterpillar also attacks the tubers as well as the stems and leaves of the plant. It grows to a length of about 1 cm.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato tubers attacked by this Caterpillar.

    It pupates amongst the debris of the attacked plant.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    pupa in debris

    The adult moth is fawn with a dark mark on each fore wing. It has a wing span of about 2 cms.

    Symmetrischema tangolias

    The species has been found in:

  • New Zealand,
    and in Australia in:
  • New South Wales,
  • South Australia, and
  • Tasmania.

    The pheromones of this species have been elucidated.

    The species may be controlled using Integrated Pest Management techniques.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, fig. 25.14, p. 260.


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