Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen, 1913)
Andean Potato Tuber Moth
(formerly known as Trichotaphe tangolias)
GELECHIINAE,   GELECHIIDAE,   GELECHIOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Frans Griepink & Stella Crossley

Symmetrischema tangolias
(Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)

This Caterpillar is fawn with stripes and a darker head. It lives and feeds inside the stem of its food plant. The caterpillar was introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident. It is an international pest on various crops in SOLANACEAE, including:

  • Peppers (Capsicum annuum),
  • Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum), and
  • Potato (Solanum tuberosum).

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato plant damaged by this caterpillar
    (Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)

    The caterpillar also attacks the tubers as well as the stems and leaves of the plant. It grows to a length of about 1 cm.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato tubers attacked by this caterpillar
    (Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)

    It pupates amongst the debris of the attacked plant.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    pupa in debris
    (Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)

    The adult moth has fawn forewings, each with a large dark mark on the costa attached to a ragged dark central streak. The hindwings are fawn, each with a dark line along the costa, and a dark streak along the middle. The moth has a wingspan of about 2 cms.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    (Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)

    The species has been found all over the Americas including

  • Chile,
  • Ecuador,
  • Peru, and
  • U.S.A.,

    and has invaded other places in the world including

  • New Zealand,

    and also Australia in:

  • New South Wales,
  • Australian Capital Territory,
  • Victoria,
  • Tasmania,
  • South Australia, and
  • Western Australia.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    digitally repaired
    (Photo: courtesy of Jean-Francois Landry and the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)

    The pheromones of this species have been identified. The species may be controlled using an Attract and Kill techniques.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    drawing by Carlos Silva Figueroa, listed as Trichotaphe tangolias
    ,
    Un Nuevo Microlepidoptero Chileno, Boletín del Museo Nacional de Chile,
    Volume 5 (1913), p. 350.

    The eggs are white, minutely dimpled, and nearly spherical. They are laid in a slit in the stem of a foodplant.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    eggs laid in a slit on the stem of a food plant (magnified)
    (Photo: copyright of Frans Griepink)


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia,
    Melbourne University Press, 1990, fig. 25.14, p. 260.

    W.J.A. Klunder van Gyen,
    Descriptions of Chili Microlepidoptera,
    Boletín del Museo Nacional de Chile,
    Volume 5 (1913), pp. 338-339.


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    (updated 6 May 2011, 3 September 2024)