Symmetrischema tangolias (Gyen, 1913)
Andean Potato Tuber Moth
(formerly known as Trichotaphe tangolias)
GELECHIINAE,   GELECHIIDAE,   GELECHIOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Frans Griepink & Stella Crossley

Symmetrischema tangolias
eggs laid in a slit on the stem of a food plant (magnified).

The eggs of this Caterpillar are laid in some convenient place on a foodplant.

Symmetrischema tangolias

The caterpillar is fawn with stripes and a darker head. It lives and feeds inside the stem of its food plant. This Caterpillar was introduced into Australia by unfortunate accident. It is an international pest on:

  • Potato ( Solanum tuberosum, SOLANACEAE ).

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato plant damaged by this caterpillar

    The caterpillar also attacks the tubers as well as the stems and leaves of the plant. It grows to a length of about 1 cm.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    Potato tubers attacked by this caterpillar.

    It pupates amongst the debris of the attacked plant.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    pupa in debris

    The adult moth is fawn with a large dark mark on the costa of each forewing. The moth has a wing span of about 2 cms. The pheromones of this species have been identified.

    Symmetrischema tangolias

    The species has been found all over the Americas including

  • Chile,
  • Ecuador,
  • Peru, and
  • U.S.A.,

    and has invaded other places in the world including

  • New Zealand,

    and also Australia in:

  • New South Wales,
  • Australian Capital Territory,
  • Victoria,
  • Tasmania,
  • South Australia, and
  • Western Australia.

    Symmetrischema tangolias
    drawing by Carlos Silva Figueroa, listed as Trichotaphe tangolias
    ,
    Un Nuevo Microlepidoptero Chileno, Boletín del Museo Nacional de Chile,
    Volume 5 (1913), p. 350.

    The species may be controlled using an Attract and Kill techniques.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia,
    Melbourne University Press, 1990, fig. 25.14, p. 260.

    W.J.A. Klunder van Gyen,
    Descriptions of Chili Microlepidoptera,
    Boletín del Museo Nacional de Chile,
    Volume 5 (1913), pp. 338-339.


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    (updated 6 May 2011, 3 June 2018., 1 May 2021)