Oligeria hemicalla (Lower, 1905)
Tiny Tussock Moth
(previously known as : Orgyia hemicalla)
LYMANTRIINAE,   EREBIDAE,   NOCTUOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Oligeria hemicalla
(Photo: courtesy of David Akers, Won Wron, Victoria)

The Caterpillar of this species are grey and hairy, with a double row of white spots along the back, a pair of yellow spots behind the thorax, four rows of round brown warts along the back, a row of round red warts along each side, and a red gland on the back of each of the penultimate two segments. The head is black, and the hairs around the head project diagonally forward, like cats' whiskers, from a pair of round black verrucae.

Oligeria hemicalla
(Photo: courtesy of David Akers, Won Wron, Victoria)

The caterpillar is has been found feeding on

  • Wattles ( Acacia species, MIMOSACEAE ).

    Oligeria hemicalla
    cocoon

    Oligeria hemicalla
    pupa
    (Photos: courtesy of David Akers, Won Wron, Victoria)

    The caterpillar grows to a length of about 2 cms. It pupates in a dense brown silk cocoon on the foodplant.

    Oligeria hemicalla
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of Nick Monaghan, Mt. Dandenong, Victoria)

    The adult male moth is dark brown except for a broad orange margin on each hindwing. It has a wingspan of about 2 cms.

    Oligeria hemicalla
    wingless female
    (Photo: courtesy of David Akers, Won Wron, Victoria)

    The female is brown and hairy, with a length of about 1 cm. She is cylindrical and has vestigial wings, and cannot fly.

    Oligeria hemicalla
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of CSIRO/BIO Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)

    The moths seem to prefer the vicinity of a creek. The species has been found in

  • New South Wales, and
  • Victoria.

    Oligeria hemicalla
    wingless female mating with male
    (Photo: courtesy of David Akers, Won Wron, Victoria)


    Further reading :

    Oswald B. Lower,
    Descriptions of New Australian Lepidoptera with Synonymic Notes. No. XXIII,
    Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia,
    Volume 29 (1905), p. 176.

    Peter Marriott,
    Moths of Victoria: Part 2,
    Tiger Moths and their Allies - Noctuoidea (A)
    ,
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2009, pp. 16-19.


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    (updated 11 April 2011, 26 March 2023)