| Iropoca Moth (also known as Calliteara rotundata) LYMANTRIINAE, EREBIDAE, NOCTUOIDEA | ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com) and Stella Crossley |

caterpillar forming its cocoon
(Photo: courtesy of Steven Dodge, Nowra, New South Wales)
The Caterpillar of this species has 4 grey tufts on its back, and copious long white hairs along its sides. The caterpillar feeds on the foliage of various
ALT="Iropoca rotundata">The cocoon is white and incorporates the hairs of the caterpillar.

The adult moths are dimorphic.
The male is off-white with a pattern of dark brown markings on its forewings, and plain brown hind wings. Its body is covered in orange hair. There is a tranparent aereole on each forewing. The male moth has a wingspan of about 4 cms.

The female has only vestigial wings, and cannot fly. The female looks like a big ball of off-white hair. She is larger than the male, with a length of about 2.5 cms.

The species has been found in

The female stays with the cocoon from which she emerged, emitting pheromones to attract a male. She lays her eggs among the hairs of the cocoon.

The eggs are round and white, with a dark spot at one end.
Further reading :
Ian F.B. Common,
Moths of Australia,
Melbourne University Press, 1990, figs. 43.5, 43.6, p. 428.
Peter Marriott,
Moths of Victoria: part 2,
Tiger Moths and their Allies - Noctuoidea (A),
Entomological Society of Victoria, 2009, pp. 18-19.
Francis Walker,
Lepidoptera Heterocera,
List of the Specimens of Lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum,
Part 4 (1855), p. 851, No. 7.
Paul Zborowski and Ted Edwards,
A Guide to Australian Moths,
CSIRO Publishing, 2007, p. 178.
![]() caterpillar | ![]() butterflies | ![]() Lepidoptera | ![]() moths | ![]() caterpillar |
(updated 2 September 2011, 15 November 2025)