Neola semiaurata Walker, 1855
Wattle Moth
NOTODONTINAE ,   NOTODONTIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
and
Bruce Anstee & Stella Crossley

Neola semiaurata
(Photo: copyright Bruce Anstee)

This Caterpillar is stout, and a pink-grey colour. It is covered in sparse short hairs, and has a fleshy spike on its tail.

Neola semiaurata
(Photo: copyright Bruce Anstee)

It has been found feeding on various plants, including:

  • Large-leaf Hop-bush ( Dodonaea triquetra, SAPINDACEAE ),
  • Wattles ( Acacia, MIMOSACEAE ), and
  • Spider Flowers ( Grevillea, PROTEACEAE )

    and grows to a length of 6 cms.

    Neola semiaurata
    Upset showing everted osmeterium under the head
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)

    When upset: it rears its head and tail in the air. From under the head it everts a red appendage,

    Neola semiaurata
    Upset showing eyespots on tail
    (Photo: courtesy of Ian McMillan, Imbil, Queensland)

    and shows a pair of eyespots under its tail (normally hidden in folds of skin).

    Neola semiaurata
    (Specimen: courtesy of the Macleay Museum, University of Sydney)

    It pupates in a cocoon in the ground litter.

    The adult moth is rather dull compared to its Caterpillar, having forewings speckled dark grey, and pale orange hind wings. It has a wingspan of about 6 cms.

    Neola semiaurata
    (Specimen: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The species is found in:

  • Queensland,
  • New South Wales,
  • Australian Capital Territory,
  • Victoria, and
  • Tasmania.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, pl. 17.12, pp. 36, 421.

    Pat and Mike Coupar,
    Flying Colours, New South Wales University Press, Sydney 1992, p. 78.

    Peter Marriott,
    Moths of Victoria: Vol 2: Noctuoidea(A),
    Entomological Society of Victoria, 2009, pp. 12-13.


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    (updated 7 April 2013)