Browns, Daniaids, Emperors, Fritillaries, Nymphs, and Satyrs PAPILIONOIDEA | (donherbisonevans@yahoo.com) and Stella Crossley |
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The pupae of many NYMPHALIDAE species hang vertically by tiny anal hooks from a silken pad (cremaster), which is very distinctive. Other families, if they have a cremaster, tend to stand on it, rather than dangle from it. For some of the Browns, pupation occurs in the ground, and the pupa remains unattached to anything.
Yoma sabina |
butterfly family pupae | butterflies | Lepidoptera | pupae | butterfly family pupae |
(updated 3 July 2014, 19 December 2023)