including AMATHUSIINI, ELYMIINI, MELANITINI, and SATYRINI Browns and Satyrs NYMPHALIDAE, PAPILIONOIDEA | (donherbisonevans@yahoo.com) and Stella Crossley |
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The Caterpillars of SATYRINAE have a head which sometimes has a forked top, and also have a forked tail. The common names of the tribes in SATYRINAE seem to be derived from considerations of the adult Butterflies.
The "Browns" are probably so-named simply because their basic wing colour is brown!
The "Satyrs" may have been named for their similarities to legendary and mythical figures. The "Satyrs" in Greek mythology were the attendants of Bacchus, God of Wine and Revelry. They were grotesque spirits who danced about in woodland glades, and had the head and torso of a man, but the lower half of a goat. The group of NYMPHALIDAE called "Satyrs" are brown, have prominent eyespots, and are generally found in woodland. So perhaps they were so-named because of their woodland haunts, or perhaps because with their eyespots, they looked like grotesque heads.
The Australian species in SATYRINAE are:
Argynnina cyrila : Cyril's Brown
Argynnina hobartia : Hobart Brown
Elymnias agondas : Palmfly
Geitoneura acantha : Eastern Ringed Xenica
Geitoneura klugii : Klug's Xenica
Geitoneura minyas : Western Xenica
Heteronympha banksii : Banks' Brown
Heteronympha cordace : Bright Eyed Brown
Heteronympha merope : Common Brown
Heteronympha mirifica : Wonder Brown
Heteronympha paradelpha : Spotted Brown
Heteronympha penelope : Shouldered Brown
Heteronympha solandri : Solander's Brown
Hypocysta adiante : Orange Ringlet
Hypocysta angustata : Black & White Ringlet
Hypocysta euphemia : Rock Ringlet
Hypocysta irius : Northern Ringlet
Hypocysta metirius : Common Brown Ringlet
Hypocysta pseudirius : Dingy Ringlet
Melanitis leda : Evening Brown
Mycalesis perseus : Dingy Bush Brown
Mycalesis sirius : Cedar Bush Brown
Mycalesis terminus : Orange Bush Brown
Nesoxenica leprea : Leprea Brown
Oreixenica correae : Correa Brown
Oreixenica kershawi : Striped Xenica
Oreixenica lathoniella : Common Silver Xenica
Oreixenica latialis : Alpine Silver Xenica
Oreixenica orichora : Spotted Alpine Xenica
Oreixenica ptunarra : Ptunarra Brown
Orsotriaena medus : Bush Brown
Taenaris artemis : Pearl Owl
Tisiphone abeona : Swordgrass Brown
Tisiphone helena : Helena Brown
Ypthima arctous : Dingy Ring
NYMPHALIDAE subfamily | butterflies | Lepidoptera | undersides | family |
(written 3 August 2016, updated 27 June 2020)