Delias mysis (Fabricius, 1775)
Union Jack
PIERINAE ,   PIERIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley

The Caterpillar of this species is yellowish-green with long white hairs, and has a black head and tail. It feeds gregariously on various Mistletoes ( LORANTHACEAE ) including :

  • Long Flowered Mistletoe ( Dendrophthoe vitellina ),
  • Curved Mistletoe ( Dendrophthoe curvata ), and
  • Smooth Mistletoe ( Dendrophthoe glabrescens ).

    It also pupates gregariously. The pupa is yellow with six black points and has a length of about 2.5 cms.

    Delias mysis
    male

    Delias mysis
    Female
    (Specimens: courtesy of the The Australian Museum)

    The upper surfaces of the wings of the adult butterfly are white with a black band around the edge, and some white spots near the wingtip. The black margin is rather wider in the female.

    Delias mysis
    (Photo: courtesy of Neil Hewett ,   Cooper Creek Wildernes)

    The undersides of the forewings are the same as above, but the undersides of the hind wings are white suffusing to yellow at the base, and they have a border of concentric bands of yellow, scarlet and black. The butterfly has a wingspan of about 6 cms.

    It is found as several subspecies in New Guinea, and in Australia as the subspecies :

  • aestiva in the north of the Northern Territory and Western Australia, and
  • mysis along the tropical Queensland coast of Australia, including the Cape York Peninsula.


    Further reading :

    Michael F. Braby,
    Butterflies of Australia, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne 2000, vol. 1, pp. 337-339.


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    (updated 30 December 2009)