Autoplusia illustrata (Guenée, 1852)
some synonyms are:
Plusia egenella Herrich-Schäffer 1868,
Plusia abeona Druce 1889,
Plusia roxana Druce 1894.
PLUSIINAE,   NOCTUIDAE,   NOCTUOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Autoplusia illustrata
(Photo: courtesy of Ian McMIllan, Imbil, Queensland)

The Caterpillar of this species normally feeds on

  • Lantana ( Lantana camara, VERBENACEAE ).

    Autoplusia illustrata
    (Photo: courtesy of Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique)

    The adult moth has brown forewings, each with a pale line and a red splodge. The hindwings are fawn shading darker toward the margin. The wingspan is about 3.5 cms.

    Autoplusia illustrata
    drawing by Herbert Druce, listed as Plusia roxana,

    Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology,
    Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera; Supplement: Noctuidae, Plate 96, fig. 11,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Smithsonian Libraries.

    This species occurs naturally in

  • Costa Rica,
  • Haiti,
  • Jamaica,
  • Mexico.

    Autoplusia illustrata
    drawing by Herbert Druce, listed as Plusia abeona,

    Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology,
    Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera; Supplement: Noctuidae, Plate 30, fig. 16,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Smithsonian Libraries.

    The larval foodplant (Lantana) is an unwanted weed in Australia. After studies by George Diatloff over 1974-1976, in the hope that it might help control the weed, the species was introduced deliberately, from Colombia, into Australia in

  • Queensland.

    but in 2012 was said to have died out in Australia, but has lately (2020) been re-found in

  • Queensland (listed as Notioplusia illustrata).


    Further reading :

    Achille Guenée,
    Noctuélites,
    in Boisduval & Guenée:
    Histoire naturelle des insectes; spécies général des lépidoptères,
    Volume 9, Part 6 (1852), p. 328, No. 1137. (listed as as Plusia illustrata)

    Herbert Druce,
    Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera; Supplement: Noctuidae,
    Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology,
    Volume 1 (1891-1900), p. 332, No. 15. and also Plate 30, fig. 16. (listed as Plusia abeona)

    Herbert Druce,
    Insecta: Lepidoptera: Heterocera; Supplement: Noctuidae,
    Biologia Centrali-Americana :zoology, botany and archaeology,
    Volume 2 (1891-1900), pp. 503-504, No. 15A. and also Plate 96, fig. 11. (listed as Plusia roxana)

    Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer,
    Die Schmetterlinge der Insel Cuba,
    Correspondenz Blatt Zoologische-Mineralogischen Vereines in Regensburg,
    Volume 22 (1868), p. 183. (listed as Plusia egenella)

    Gowdey,
    1926, p. 67 (listed as Syngrapha illustrata)

    Lafontaine & Poole,
    NOCTUOIDEA: Noctuidae,
    The Moths of America North of Mexico,
    Volume 25, Part 1 (1991), pl. 1, figs. 19 & 20 (adult); pl. B, figs. 6 & 7; pl J, fig 7; text fig. 16. (listed as Notioplusia illustrata)


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    (updated 21 July 2010, 24 March 2014, 15 August 2019, 12 July 2020)