Ctenoplusia limbirena (Guenée, 1852)
Scar Bank Gem
(formerly known as Plusia limbirena)
PLUSIINAE,   NOCTUIDAE,   NOCTUOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley


(Photo: courtesy of Tonton Bernardo)

This Caterpillar is green, often with thin pale lines along the body, and a curved black stripe each side of its head.


close-up of head and fore true-legs
(Photo: courtesy of Heather Jordan, Braddon, Australian Capital Territory)

The six true-legs under the thorax appear to be transparent. The caterpillar is missing the first two pairs of prolegs, so walks in a looper fashion.


(Photo: courtesy of Heather Jordan, Braddon, Australian Capital Territory)

It has been found feeding on plants in many families, including

  • Mint (Mentha species, ( LAMIACEAE),
  • Marshmallow (Althea species, ( MALVACEAE), and
  • Tobacco (Nicotiana species, ( SOLANACEAE).


    (Photo: courtesy of Heather Jordan, Braddon, Australian Capital Territory)

    The caterpillar pupates in a green pupa in an fluffy white cocoon, under a leaf of the foodplant.


    (Photo: courtesy of the Photography Group, Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)

    The adult moth has grey or brown forewings, each with a complex silver 'Y' near the middle, and a pale patch at the middle of the margin. The hindwings are off-white shading to brown at the margins. There are bunched hairs on the thorax. The wingspan is about 4 cms.

    The species is found in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australasia, including:

  • India,
  • Madagascar,
  • Malaysia,
  • New Zealand,
  • Portugal,
  • Zimbabwe,

    and in Australia in

  • Queensland,
  • New South Wales, and
  • Australian Capital Territory.


    (Photo: courtesy of the Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph)


    Further reading :

    Achille Guenée,
    Noctuélites II,
    in Boisduval & Guenée:
    Histoire Naturelle des Insectes; Spécies Général des Lépidoptères,
    Volume 9, Part 6 (1852), p. 350, No. 1179.


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    (written 12 January 2023, 15 June 2023)