Platyptilia isodactylus Zeller, 1852
(one synonym: Platyptilia brunneodactyla D. Lucas, 1955)
PTEROPHORINAE,   PTEROPHORIDAE,   PTEROPHORIOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley



listed as Pterophorus isodactylus

illustration by Buckler, Wendel, and Trap,
The larvæ of the British butterflies and moths, Ray Society, London (1910), Volume 9, Plate CLXIII, fig. 4,
image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Ernst Mayr Library, Harvard University.

These Caterpillars vary in colour from green to off-white, with a pale or dark dorsal line. The caterpillars have a pair of black tubercles above a black spiracle on each side of each abdominal segment, and each tubercle carries one short black hair. The head and collar are black, as are the true legs and the anal plate.



listed as Pterophorus isodactylus

illustration by Buckler, Wendel, and Trap,
(as above)

The caterpillars feed on plants in the family ASTERACEAE, including

  • Marsh Ragwort ( Senecio aquaticus ),
  • Ragwort ( Senecio jacobaea ), and
  • Wood Ragwort ( Senecio ovatus ).

    The caterpillars bore into the stems, and live and pupate in their borehole. The caterpillars grow to a length of about 1 cm. The pupa is off-white with a length of about 1 cm. It is formed near the entrance to the borehole, making it easy for the newly emerged moth to fly off.

    Platyptilia isodactylus
    (Photo: courtesy of Dianne Clarke, Kuratau, New Zealand)

    The adult moth is brown with a dark mark on each forewing, and has a wingspan of about 2.5 cms.

    The species has been found is a native to Eurasia, including

  • China,
  • Denmark,
  • England,
  • Ireland,
  • Wales,

    and in 1999, to control Ragwort, the species was introduced into

  • Australia,
    and also into
  • New Zealand.


    Further reading :

    William Buckler,
    The larvæ of the British butterflies and moths,
    Ray Society, London (1910), Vol.9 (1901), pp. 343-347, and Plate 163, fig. 4.

    Philipp C. Zeller,
    Revision der Pterophoriden,
    Linnaea Entomologica,
    Volume 6 (1852), pp. 328-330, No. 4.


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    (written 23 March 2019, updated 26 July 2026)