Etiella zinckenella (Treitschke, 1832)
(one synonym : Tinea marginella)
Lima Bean Pod Borer
PHYCITINI ,   PHYCITINAE ,   PYRALIDAE

Don Herbison-Evans ( donherbisonevans@yahoo.com )
&
Stella Crossley


(Photo: courtesy of Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh)

This Caterpillar is a cosmopolitan pest on various beans ( FABACEAE ) such as:

  • Mung Beans ( Vigna radiata ),
  • Lima Beans ( Phaseolus lunatus ), and
  • Soy Beans ( Glycine max ),

    as well as

  • Gingko fruit ( Ginkgo biloba, GINKGOACEAE ).

    It feeds on the seeds inside the pod. The Caterpillar is off-white with a dark head.


    (Photo: courtesy of Graeme Cocks, Townsville)

    The adult moth has brown forewings with a pale yellow line along the costa and a transverse orange band. The hindwings are pale brown. The wingspan is about 2 cms


    (Photo: courtesy of Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh)

    . Its pheromones have been elucidated.

    Although found around the world, for example in:

  • France,
  • Honduras,
  • Hong Kong,
  • Jamaica,
  • Japan, and
  • U.S.A.,
    so far it is found only in Australia in
  • Queensland.


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia, Melbourne University Press, 1990, p. 350.


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    (updated 21 November 2010)