Cryptoptila australana (Lewin, 1805)
Elderberry Leaf Roller
(previously known as Tortrix australana)
ARCHIPINI,   TORTRICINAE,   TORTRICIDAE,   TORTRICOIDEA
 
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

Cryptoptila australana
(Photo: courtesy of Christine Darwood, Cotter River, Australian Capital Territory)

This Caterpillar is dark brownish green with yellow warts and sparse white hairs all over its body. The caterpillar has been found feeding on:

  • Elderberry Panax ( Polyscias sambucifolia, ARALIACEAE ), and
  • Waratah ( Telopea speciosissima, PROTEACEAE ).

    The caterpillars live in a communal shelter of foodplant leaves joined with silk. The caterpillar grows to a length of about 3 cms.

    Cryptoptila australana
    pupa, drawing by John Lewin, listed as Tortrix australana
    ,
    Prodromus Entomology, Natural History of Lepidopterous Insects of New South Wales,
    London : T. Bensley (1805), Plate 17,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Smithsonian Libraries.

    It pupates in its shelter.

    Cryptoptila australana
    male
    (Photo: courtesy of Aila Keto, Springbrook, Queensland)

    The adult moths have grey wings with rusty brown markings. The females have a more cryptic pattern than the males.

    Cryptoptila australana
    female
    (Photo: courtesy of Aila Keto, Springbrook, Queensland)

    The moths of both sexes have a wingspan of about 3 cms.

    Cryptoptila australana
    female, drawing by John Lewin, listed as Tortrix australana,

    Cryptoptila australana
    male, drawing by John Lewin, listed as Tortrix australana
    ,
    Prodromus Entomology, Natural History of Lepidopterous Insects of New South Wales,
    London : T. Bensley (1805), Plate 17,
    image courtesy of Biodiversity Heritage Library, digitized by Smithsonian Libraries.

    The species occurs over south-eastern Australia, including

  • Queensland,
  • New South Wales,
  • Australian Capital Territory,
  • Victoria, and
  • South Australia.

    Cryptoptila australana
    underside
    (Photo: courtesy of Aila Keto, Springbrook, Queensland)


    Further reading :

    Ian F.B. Common,
    Moths of Australia,
    Melbourne University Press, 1990, pp. 32, 278.

    John William Lewin,
    Prodromus Entomology,
    Natural History of Lepidopterous Insects of New South Wales,
    London : T. Bensley (1805), p. 13, and also Plate 17.

    Pat and Mike Coupar,
    Flying Colours, New South Wales University Press, Sydney 1992, p. 90.


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    (updated 25 January 2009, 7 March 2023)