19th Century Entomologists
and the
ARTISTS
who drew, lithographed and printed
illustrations for their articles on
Australian Lepidoptera
  
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley


Illustrations of Lepidoptera in learned journals in the nineteenth century were either line drawings or coloured pictures.

Line drawings were produced by engraving the lines by hand typically into a sheet of copper which could then used to print copies of the drawing. Engraving a picture this way required great skill.

Coloured lithographs were made using a sheet of gelatine, containing typically potassium dichromate, deposited on a stone or metal plate. This was then exposed to light of one of the primary colours shone through the original painting which hardened the gelatine in the exposed areas. The unexposed gelatine was then washed off the plate, creating a printing block for that primary colour. Making these colour lithographioc plates required great skill.

Then each colour plate was used to print that colour on the final paper, carefully aligning it with the other colours already printed on that paper, after drying each previous printing. Printing with these lithographic plates required great skill.

Here is a list of the drawing artists, engravers, lithographers and printers involved in making the nineteenth century illustrations reproduced in this website.


Anderson, Ernest

artist for
himself

André & Sleigh Ltd.

printers for
Hampson and Butler

Bartholomew, Arthur

artist for
McCoy

Blanchard, Charles

artist for
Boisduval, Guenée

Buckler, William

artist for
himself

Coutant, Jean L. D.

artist for
Guérin-Méneville

Davesne, Vincent

engraver for
Guérin-Méneville

Dumenil, Chretien R.C.

artist for
Boisduval

Dupréel, Jean B.M.

engraver for
Rambur

Geyer, P. Carl F.

artist for
Felder & Rogenhofer.

Giraud, P. F. Eugène

engraver for
Guérin-Méneville

Green, Edward E.

artist for
Hampson

Hochdanz, Emil

engraver for
Warren

Hübner, Jacob

artist and engraver for
himself

Knight, Horace

artist for
Hampson, Dodds & Meyrick

Knight, E.C.

artist for
Bethune-Baker

Maxwell-Lefroy, Harold

printers for
himself

Mintern Brothers Co.

printers for
Buckler Swinhoe

Moore, Frederic C.

artist and lithogapher for
Buckler, Moore, Swinhoe

Prêtre, Jean G.

artist for
Guérin-Méneville

Rémond, Narcisse C.J.

printer for
Guérin-Méneville

Sauber, Christian J.A.

artist
himself

Scott, B. & B.

artists for
Scott

Sebin, Marie L.

engraver for
Guérin-Méneville

Snellen, Pieter C.T.

artist for
himself

Trap, Pieter W.M.

chromo-lithographer for
Buckler

Vaillant, Sabatien

artist for
Guenée

Vauthier, Antoine C.

artist for
Guérin-Méneville

Vollenhoven, Samuel C.S. van

artist for
himself

Wendel, Abraham J.

chromo-lithographer for
Buckler, Vollenhoven

West, Newman & Co.

printers for
Bethune-Baker and Hampson Butler

Wood, William Jr.

lithographer for
Butler



in progress

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(written 20 July 2026, updated 22 August 2026)