TORTRICIDAE of Australia
Bell Moths, Leaf Rollers
TORTRICOIDEA

  
Don Herbison-Evans
(donherbisonevans@yahoo.com)
and
Stella Crossley

TORTRICIDAE

eggs
  
TORTRICIDAE

caterpillars
  
TORTRICIDAE

pupae
  
TORTRICIDAE

moths
  
TORTRICIDAE

females
  
TORTRICIDAE

undersides

Some notable members of the 638 named Australian species of TORTRICIDAE are listed here in three subfamilies:

CHLIDANOTINAE (9 named species)
CHLIDANOTINAE

moths

OLETHREUTINAE (232 named species)
OLETHREUTINAE

eggs
  
OLETHREUTINAE

caterpillars
  
OLETHREUTINAE

pupae
  
OLETHREUTINAE

moths
  
OLETHREUTINAE

females
  
OLETHREUTINAE

undersides

TORTRICINAE (397 named species)
TORTRICINAE

eggs
  
TORTRICINAE

caterpillars
  
TORTRICINAE

pupae
  
TORTRICINAE

moths
  
TORTRICINAE

females
  
TORTRICINAE

undersides

Some members of this family are called Bell Moths because the outline of the wings in the natural posture of the adult moth resembles the silhouette of a church bell. Others are called Leaf Rollers because the Caterpillars of many species roll the leaves of their foodplant, joining them together with silk, and live and pupate within this leafy shelter. Some tunnel into flower spikes, fruit, or galls.

The Caterpillars of TORTRICIDAE in general are small with soft smooth skins and fine sparse hairs. They often wriggle backward when disturbed, trying to withdraw into any available crevice. They are also very inclined to drop on a silken thread.

Todd Gilligan has published images on the web of the adult moths of over 2,000 species in TORTRICIDAE from all over the world, including Australia.

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(updated 15 June 2014, 2 February 2023)